Bundala National Park

Bundala National Park, located in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka, is a unique ecosystem and a designated Ramsar wetland of international importance. Contrary to the initial statement, the Horton Plains do not form a backdrop to Bundala National Park. Instead, Bundala’s landscape is characterized by its coastal setting, featuring sand dunes, scrub jungles, lagoons, and salt pans, which create a stark contrast to the montane grassland and cloud forest of Horton Plains located in the central highlands.

The park is renowned for its avian life, particularly as a wintering ground for migratory water birds, including the flamboyant greater flamingo. With 197 recorded species of birds, it’s a birdwatcher’s delight and a critical habitat for both resident and migratory species.

While Bundala does have Asian elephants, they are not as numerous as the initial statement suggests. The park has between 10-15 permanent resident elephants and 25-50 migratory elephant groups that visit throughout the year. These elephants are part of the broader population of Asian elephants in Sri Lanka, which are known for their social behaviour and complex family structures.

In addition to elephants, Bundala is home to a variety of other wildlife, including spotted deer, wild boar, golden jackal, toque macaque, Indian hare, common langur, leopard, and porcupine. The park’s diverse habitats support a rich array of fauna, making it a rewarding destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

Bundala’s significance extends beyond its wildlife; it’s also a place of cultural and historical importance. The park’s management is dedicated to preserving this unique environment while balancing the needs of tourism and conservation. Visitors can explore the park through guided safaris, experiencing the beauty of Bundala’s landscape and the diversity of its inhabitants